2017年2月1日
Bifunctionality of ActIV as a Cyclase-Thioesterase Revealed by in Vitro Reconstitution of Actinorhodin Biosynthesis in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2)
ChemBioChem
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- 巻
- 18
- 号
- 3
- 開始ページ
- 316
- 終了ページ
- 323
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1002/cbic.201600589
- 出版者・発行元
- Wiley-VCH Verlag
Type II polyketide synthases iteratively generate a nascent polyketide thioester of the acyl carrier protein (ACP)
this is structurally modified to produce an ACP-free intermediate towards the final metabolite. However, the timing of ACP off-loading is not well defined because of the lack of an apparent thioesterase (TE) among relevant biosynthetic enzymes. Here, ActIV, which had been assigned as a second ring cyclase (CYC) in actinorhodin (ACT) biosynthesis, was shown to possess TE activity in vitro with a model substrate, anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid-N-acetylcysteamine. In order to investigate its function further, the ACT biosynthetic pathway in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) was reconstituted in vitro in a stepwise fashion up to (S)-DNPA, and the product of ActIV reaction was characterized as an ACP-free bicyclic intermediate. These findings indicate that ActIV is a bifunctional CYC-TE and provide clear evidence for the release timing of the intermediate from the ACP anchor.
this is structurally modified to produce an ACP-free intermediate towards the final metabolite. However, the timing of ACP off-loading is not well defined because of the lack of an apparent thioesterase (TE) among relevant biosynthetic enzymes. Here, ActIV, which had been assigned as a second ring cyclase (CYC) in actinorhodin (ACT) biosynthesis, was shown to possess TE activity in vitro with a model substrate, anthraquinone-2-carboxylic acid-N-acetylcysteamine. In order to investigate its function further, the ACT biosynthetic pathway in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) was reconstituted in vitro in a stepwise fashion up to (S)-DNPA, and the product of ActIV reaction was characterized as an ACP-free bicyclic intermediate. These findings indicate that ActIV is a bifunctional CYC-TE and provide clear evidence for the release timing of the intermediate from the ACP anchor.
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1002/cbic.201600589
- ISSN : 1439-7633
- ISSN : 1439-4227
- PubMed ID : 27897367
- SCOPUS ID : 85010297084