論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年4月13日

Biomechanical Effects of Tibial Plateau Levelling Osteotomy on Joint Instability in Normal Canine Stifles: An In Vitro Study.

Veterinary and comparative orthopaedics and traumatology : V.C.O.T
  • Masakazu Shimada
  • ,
  • Tetsuya Takagi
  • ,
  • Nobuo Kanno
  • ,
  • Satoshi Yamakawa
  • ,
  • Hiromichi Fujie
  • ,
  • Tom Ichinohe
  • ,
  • Shuji Suzuki
  • ,
  • Yasuji Harada
  • ,
  • Yasushi Hara

33
5
開始ページ
301
終了ページ
307
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1055/s-0040-1709505

OBJECTIVE:  The aim of the study was to determine the changes in biomechanical characteristics following tibial plateau levelling osteotomy (TPLO) using simulated manual tests. STUDY DESIGN:  Twenty-one stifles from healthy Beagle dogs that had undergone TPLO or had not (control) were first tested in the intact form, and then the cranial cruciate ligament (CrCL) was transected in each to provide four test situations: control-intact, control-CrCL-transected, TPLO-intact and TPLO-CrCL-transected. The stifles were then analysed using a robotic joint biomechanical testing system. The craniocaudal drawer, axial rotation and proximal compression tests were applied. RESULTS:  The craniocaudal displacement during the drawer test was not significantly different between the control-intact and TPLO-intact. However, the displacement was significantly greater in the TPLO-CrCL-transected than in the control-intact. In the axial rotation test, the internal-external (IE) rotation was significantly greater in the TPLO-intact than in the control-intact. Similarly, the IE rotation was significantly greater in the TPLO-CrCL-transected than in the control-CrCL-transected. In the proximal compression test, craniocaudal displacement was not significantly different among the control-intact, TPLO-intact and TPLO-CrCL-transected. CONCLUSION:  These findings suggest that TPLO influences the tension of the collateral ligaments and might generate laxity of the tibiofemoral joint. Instability after the osteotomy might be associated with the progression of osteoarthritis.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1709505
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32283560
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1055/s-0040-1709505
  • PubMed ID : 32283560

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