MISC

2013年10月1日

発破低周波音振動低減のための最適起爆秒時差

J MMIJ
  • 當麻玄大
  • ,
  • 村田澄彦
  • ,
  • 三小田昌史
  • ,
  • 石田裕之
  • ,
  • 正代知幸
  • ,
  • 湯浅友輝
  • ,
  • 奈良禎太
  • ,
  • 石田毅

129
10/11
開始ページ
626
終了ページ
634
記述言語
日本語
掲載種別
DOI
10.2473/journalofmmij.129.626
出版者・発行元
The Mining and Materials Processing Institute of Japan

Infrasound induced by blasting in a limestone mine propagates to the houses in a neighboring village and vibrates their windows, doors, furniture and so on. This infrasound causing vibration becomes an apparent problem for the limestone mine near a village. The most effective way to reduce the vibration is to reduce the blasting scale, but this cannot be performed because of low efficiency for mining. Another effective way is to shift and reduce the dominant frequency of infrasound by changing the delay time of blasting caps so that it may not overlap the resonance frequencies of vibrated objects, but the necessary conditions to do so have not been shown. In this paper, in order to propose the necessary conditions for setting an optimal delay time of blasting caps to reduce the vibration, the infrasound of many patterns of blasting was measured in the face of Ube-Isa Limestone Mine and at a neighboring house of the mine. At the neighboring house, the windows vibration was also measured. From the analyses of these measured data, it was found that the longer delay time of blasting caps is necessary to reduce the lower frequency component causing a large vibration, and shorter one is necessary to shorten the duration of blasting and reduce the resonant vibration. Then, in order to satisfy these conflicting conditions, a varied delay time of blasting caps was proposed and tested. As a result, the windows vibration was reduced 60% in total energy and 24% in maximum displacement compare to the minimum vibration of usual blasting using a fixed delay time of blasting caps.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2473/journalofmmij.129.626
J-GLOBAL
https://jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=201302260884754778
CiNii Articles
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/10031200160
CiNii Books
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AA12188381
URL
http://jglobal.jst.go.jp/public/201302260884754778
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.2473/journalofmmij.129.626
  • ISSN : 1881-6118
  • J-Global ID : 201302260884754778
  • CiNii Articles ID : 10031200160
  • CiNii Books ID : AA12188381

エクスポート
BibTeX RIS