論文

査読有り
2014年9月

The use of nano-sized acicular material, sliding friction, and antisense DNA oligonucleotides to silence bacterial genes

AMB EXPRESS
  • Yuya Mitsudome
  • ,
  • Mamiko Takahama
  • ,
  • Jun Hirose
  • ,
  • Naoto Yoshida

4
開始ページ
70
終了ページ
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1186/s13568-014-0070-7
出版者・発行元
BIOMED CENTRAL LTD

Viable bacterial cells impaled with a single particle of a nano-sized acicular material formed when a mixture containing the cells and the material was exposed to a sliding friction field between polystyrene and agar gel; hereafter, we refer to these impaled cells as penetrons. We have used nano-sized acicular material to establish a novel method for bacterial transformation. Here, we generated penetrons that carried antisense DNA adsorbed on nano-sized acicular material (alpha-sepiolite) by providing sliding friction onto the surface of agar gel; we then investigated whether penetron formation was applicable to gene silencing techniques. Antisense DNA was artificially synthesized as 15 or 90mer DNA oligonucleotides based on the sequences around the translation start codon of target mRNAs. Mixtures of bacterial cells with antisense DNA adsorbed on alpha-sepiolite were stimulated by sliding friction on the surface of agar gel for 60 s. Upon formation of Escherichia coli penetrons, beta-lactamase and beta-galactosidase expression was evaluated by counting the numbers of colonies formed on LB agar containing ampicillin and by measuring beta-galactosidase activity respectively. The numbers of ampicillin resistant colonies and the beta-galactosidase activity derived from penetrons bearing antisense DNA (90mer) was repressed to 15% and 25%, respectively, of that of control penetrons which lacked antisense DNA. Biphenyl metabolite, ring cleavage yellow compound produced by Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes penetron treated with antisense oligonucleotide DNA targeted to bphD increased higher than that lacking antisense DNA. This result indicated that expression of bphD in P. pseudoalcaligenes penetrons was repressed by antisense DNA that targeted bphD mRNA. Sporulation rates of Bacillus subtilis penetrons treated with antisense DNA (15mer) targeted to spo0A decreased to 24.4% relative to penetrons lacking antisense DNA. This novel method of gene silencing has substantial promise for elucidation of gene function in bacterial species that have been refractory to experimental introduction of exogenous DNA.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13568-014-0070-7
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000358065900001&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1186/s13568-014-0070-7
  • ISSN : 2191-0855
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000358065900001

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