論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年9月

Chemical genetic analysis of FTY720‐ and Ca 2+ ‐sensitive mutants reveals a functional connection between FTY720 and membrane trafficking

Genes to Cells
  • Kanako Hagihara
  • ,
  • Yuki Kanda
  • ,
  • Kouki Ishida
  • ,
  • Ryosuke Satoh
  • ,
  • Teruaki Takasaki
  • ,
  • Takuya Maeda
  • ,
  • Reiko Sugiura

25
9
開始ページ
637
終了ページ
645
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1111/gtc.12800
出版者・発行元
Wiley

FTY720, a sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) analog, is used as an immune modulator to treat multiple sclerosis. Accumulating evidence has suggested the mode of action of FTY720 independent of an S1P modulator. In fission yeast, FTY720 induces an increase in intracellular Ca2+ and ROS levels. We have previously identified 49 genes of which deletion causes FTY720 sensitivity. Here, we characterized the FTY720-sensitive mutants in terms of their relevance to the Ca2+ homeostasis and identified the 16 FTY720- and Ca2+ - sensitive mutants (fcs mutants). Most of the FTY720-sensitive mutants showed elevated Ca2+ levels and exhibited Ca2+ dysregulation by FTY720 treatment. One of the functional categories among the genes whose deletion renders cells susceptible to FTY720 and Ca2+ include the Golgi/endosomal membrane trafficking. Notably, FTY720, but not phosphorylated FTY720 incapable of inducing Ca2+ increase, inhibited the secretion of acid phosphatase in the wild-type cells. Importantly, secretory defects of the Golgi/endosomal trafficking mutants, Vps45, or Ryh1 deletion, were further exacerbated by FTY720. Our fcs mutant screen also identified the adenylyl cyclase-associated protein Cap1 and a Rictor homolog Ste20, whose deletion markedly exacerbated FTY720-sensitive secretory impairment. Collectively, our data may suggest a synergistic impact of FTY720 combined with secretion perturbation on proliferation and Ca2+ homeostasis.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/gtc.12800
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32682352
URL
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/gtc.12800
URL
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full-xml/10.1111/gtc.12800
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1111/gtc.12800
  • PubMed ID : 32682352

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