1997年
ルール修正に及ぼす反例遭遇経験の役割 : 理論の節約性に関するメタ知識の教授の効果
教育心理学研究
- 巻
- 45
- 号
- 3
- 開始ページ
- 263
- 終了ページ
- 273
- 記述言語
- 日本語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.5926/jjep1953.45.3_263
- 出版者・発行元
- 日本教育心理学会
It is said that types of rule revision triggered by counterevidence depend on various factors. The current research examined whether activating a metaknowledge, "theories involving fewer principles and non-ad hoc explanation of certain phenomena are better, " promoted revising prior rules into more generalized rules after encountering counterevidence. In Exp.1, it was confirmed that revising prior rules to more generalized knowledge was too difficult, even when a subject had specified knowledge about counterevidence and other instances. In Exp.2, before conducting a rule generation task, above-mentioned metaknowledge was instructed explicitly to experimental group subjects, while not to control group subjects. It was found that subjects of an experimental group, significantly more than a control group, revised to more generalized rules after encountering counterevidence. This finding indicated that using the metaknowledge affected the type of rule revision and promoted revision to more generalized rules. A general discussion found out how this metaknowledge affected processes of rule revision, and its application to education was offered.
- リンク情報
-
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.5926/jjep1953.45.3_263
- CiNii Articles
- http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110001893076
- Web of Science
- https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:A1997YB41000003&DestApp=WOS_CPL
- Scopus
- https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=0031316403&origin=inward 本文へのリンクあり
- Scopus Citedby
- https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=0031316403&origin=inward
- ID情報
-
- DOI : 10.5926/jjep1953.45.3_263
- ISSN : 0021-5015
- CiNii Articles ID : 110001893076
- identifiers.cinii_nr_id : 9000002601109
- SCOPUS ID : 0031316403
- Web of Science ID : WOS:A1997YB41000003