論文

査読有り
2003年

Modeling relative wind speed by optical stratification porosity within the canopy of a coastal protective forest at different stem densities

SILVA FENNICA
  • JJ Zhu
  • ,
  • Y Gonda
  • ,
  • T Matsuzaki
  • ,
  • M Yamamoto

37
2
開始ページ
189
終了ページ
204
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.14214/sf.501
出版者・発行元
FINNISH SOC FOREST SCIENCE-NATURAL RESOURCES INST FINLAND

Wind speed and optical stratification porosity (OSP) were measured at various heights inside a coastal protective forest thinned to different stem densities to assess whether any characteristics of the wind profile in the coastal protective forest could be predicted from OSP. OSP was defined as vertical distribution of the proportion of sky hemisphere not obscured by tree elements inside a forest stand, and was determined for various heights using hemispherical photographic silhouettes on a computer processing system. The distribution of OSP in the coastal forest follows the Lambert-Beer s law with an extinction coefficient (nu). The relative wind speed within the canopy can be described using an exponential form with an attenuation coefficient (alpha). Variation in relative wind speed was very closely correlated with the distribution of OSP within the canopy. While below the canopy, i.e., in the trunk space, relative wind speed was little correlated with the distribution of OSP because the distribution of OSP was relatively constant there. Therefore, the linear relationships between relative wind speed and OSP and between the two coefficients nu and alpha were established within the canopy. The results suggest that OSP can be used to predict the wind profile in case of the application within the canopy of the coastal forest.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.14214/sf.501
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000183310500004&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.14214/sf.501
  • ISSN : 0037-5330
  • eISSN : 2242-4075
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000183310500004

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