2001年1月
Platinum-catalyzed bis-germylation of alkynes with organodigermanes and cyclic oligogermanes
BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
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- 巻
- 74
- 号
- 1
- 開始ページ
- 123
- 終了ページ
- 137
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1246/bcsj.74.123
- 出版者・発行元
- CHEMICAL SOC JAPAN
Hexamethyldigermane, Me3CeGeMe3, reacted with various alkynes in the presence of platinum complexes at 120 degreesC to afford Z-1,2-bis(germyl)ethenes in moderate to good yields. Terminal alkynes exhibit higher reactivities than internal ones. [Pt(acac)(2)] and [Pt(dba)(2)] serve as efficient catalysts, while [Pt(PPh3)(4)], [PtCl2(PPh3)(2)], and [Pt(dba)(2)]-phosphite were found to be inactive. Four- and six-membered cyclic oligogermanes, such as dodecamethylcyclohexagermane. (Me2Ge)(6), reacted with alkynes in the presence of platinum catalysts to yield 1,4-digermacyclohexa-2,5-dienes in ca. 30% yield. The reactions of phenylacetylene with 1,2-digermacyclohexa-3,5-dienes afforded the corresponding 1,4-digermacyclohexa-2,5,7-trienes in 93% yield. Bis(germyl)platinum complexes having various tertiary phosphine ligands have been prepared as models of a key intermediate in the above mentioned catalytic bis-germylation of alkynes, and their structures have been established by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography. Bis(germyl)platinum complexes reacted with phenylacetylene to give the corresponding insertion products, germyl(germylvinyl)platinum species, whose structures have been determined by spectroscopic and X-ray analysis. Germyl(germylvinyl)platinum complexes were found to liberate a bis-germylation product of the alkyne upon heating. The result supports a mechanism involving the oxidative addition of a digermane to a Pt(0) complex, the insertion of an alkyne into one of the two Pt-Ge bonds to give a germyl(germylvinyl)platinum species, and the reductive elimination of the bis-germylation product of the alkyne. Evidence suggesting the extrusion of a germylene unit from the bis-germylplatinum species has been obtained, accounting for the generation courses of other by-products.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1246/bcsj.74.123
- ISSN : 0009-2673
- eISSN : 1348-0634
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000167288000016