論文

査読有り
2001年1月

Platinum-catalyzed bis-germylation of alkynes with organodigermanes and cyclic oligogermanes

BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN
  • K Mochida
  • ,
  • T Wada
  • ,
  • K Suzuki
  • ,
  • W Hatanaka
  • ,
  • Y Nishiyama
  • ,
  • M Nanjo
  • ,
  • A Sekine
  • ,
  • Y Ohashi
  • ,
  • M Sakamoto
  • ,
  • A Yamamoto

74
1
開始ページ
123
終了ページ
137
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1246/bcsj.74.123
出版者・発行元
CHEMICAL SOC JAPAN

Hexamethyldigermane, Me3CeGeMe3, reacted with various alkynes in the presence of platinum complexes at 120 degreesC to afford Z-1,2-bis(germyl)ethenes in moderate to good yields. Terminal alkynes exhibit higher reactivities than internal ones. [Pt(acac)(2)] and [Pt(dba)(2)] serve as efficient catalysts, while [Pt(PPh3)(4)], [PtCl2(PPh3)(2)], and [Pt(dba)(2)]-phosphite were found to be inactive. Four- and six-membered cyclic oligogermanes, such as dodecamethylcyclohexagermane. (Me2Ge)(6), reacted with alkynes in the presence of platinum catalysts to yield 1,4-digermacyclohexa-2,5-dienes in ca. 30% yield. The reactions of phenylacetylene with 1,2-digermacyclohexa-3,5-dienes afforded the corresponding 1,4-digermacyclohexa-2,5,7-trienes in 93% yield. Bis(germyl)platinum complexes having various tertiary phosphine ligands have been prepared as models of a key intermediate in the above mentioned catalytic bis-germylation of alkynes, and their structures have been established by spectroscopic methods and X-ray crystallography. Bis(germyl)platinum complexes reacted with phenylacetylene to give the corresponding insertion products, germyl(germylvinyl)platinum species, whose structures have been determined by spectroscopic and X-ray analysis. Germyl(germylvinyl)platinum complexes were found to liberate a bis-germylation product of the alkyne upon heating. The result supports a mechanism involving the oxidative addition of a digermane to a Pt(0) complex, the insertion of an alkyne into one of the two Pt-Ge bonds to give a germyl(germylvinyl)platinum species, and the reductive elimination of the bis-germylation product of the alkyne. Evidence suggesting the extrusion of a germylene unit from the bis-germylplatinum species has been obtained, accounting for the generation courses of other by-products.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1246/bcsj.74.123
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000167288000016&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1246/bcsj.74.123
  • ISSN : 0009-2673
  • eISSN : 1348-0634
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000167288000016

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