論文

査読有り
2017年

南極における無人航空機(UAV)を用いた高解像度地形情報取得の試み

地學雜誌
  • 菅沼 悠介
  • ,
  • 川又 基人
  • ,
  • 白水 薫
  • ,
  • 小山 拓志
  • ,
  • 土井 浩一郎
  • ,
  • 金田 平太郎
  • ,
  • 青山 雄一
  • ,
  • 早河 秀章
  • ,
  • 小花和 宏之

126
1
開始ページ
1
終了ページ
24
記述言語
日本語
掲載種別
DOI
10.5026/jgeography.126.1
出版者・発行元
公益社団法人 東京地学協会

<p> Unmanned aerial vehicle-based "Structure from Motion" (UAV-SfM) photogrammetry is becoming increasingly important for obtaining high-definition topographic data in a variety of earth science research. Antarctica is one of the best fields in which UAV-SfM surveys are applied, because detailed geomorphological data are essential for reconstructing past Antarctic ice sheet changes and understanding landform evolution processes in a hyper-arid and hypothermal environment. However, application of UAVs in Antarctica has been limited because of difficulties arising from low temperatures and the restricted availability of the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-assisted navigation system at high latitudes. In this article, we provide methodological solutions for these difficulties, and report several preliminary results of UAV surveys in central Dronning Maud Land and the Soya Coast in East Antarctica. A digital elevation model (DEM) obtained in central Dronning Maud Land clearly shows 3D structures of polygons developed on glacial tills. At the Soya Coast, a DEM analysis reveals detailed geomorphological characteristics, such as moraine ridges originating from a former ice stream and differential erosion of the basement due to weathering. Based on these results, we suggest that the UAV survey has certain merits for conducting an efficient field survey in the extremely large areas of Antarctica within a limited time, and has great potential for reconstructing past Antarctic ice sheet changes and obtaining a further understanding of landform evolution processes.</p>

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5026/jgeography.126.1
CiNii Articles
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/130006776919
CiNii Books
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/ncid/AN00322536
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000418719200001&DestApp=WOS_CPL
URL
http://id.ndl.go.jp/bib/028040906
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.5026/jgeography.126.1
  • ISSN : 0022-135X
  • CiNii Articles ID : 130006776919
  • CiNii Books ID : AN00322536
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000418719200001

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