論文

査読有り 本文へのリンクあり
2021年2月1日

Neutralizing and binding activities against SARS-CoV-1/2, MERS-CoV, and human coronaviruses 229E and OC43 by normal human intravenous immunoglobulin derived from healthy donors in Japan

Transfusion
  • Ritsuko Kubota-Koketsu
  • ,
  • Yutaka Terada
  • ,
  • Mikihiro Yunoki
  • ,
  • Tadahiro Sasaki
  • ,
  • Emi E. Nakayama
  • ,
  • Wataru Kamitani
  • ,
  • Tatsuo Shioda

61
2
開始ページ
356
終了ページ
360
記述言語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1111/trf.16161

Background: There are several types of coronaviruses that infect humans and cause disease. The latest is severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is an emerging global threat with no current effective treatment. Normal intravenous immunoglobulin (N-IVIG) has been administered to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients to control severe inflammation and the cellular immune response. However, the neutralizing activity of N-IVIG against SARS-CoV-2 has not yet been fully evaluated. The aim of this study was to determine whether N-IVIG manufactured before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic contained IgG antibodies against the circulating human coronaviruses (HCoVs) that cross-react with the highly pathogenic coronaviruses SARS-CoV-1, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), and SARS-CoV-2. No cases of SARS-CoV-1 or MERS-CoV have been reported in Japan. Study Design and Methods: The neutralizing and binding activities of N-IVIG against SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2, HCoV 229E, and HCoV OC43 were evaluated. Nine N-IVIG lots manufactured between 2000 and 2018, derived from donors in Japan, were tested. Binding activity was evaluated by indirect immunofluorescence assay. Results: None of the N-IVIG lots tested displayed neutralizing or binding activity against SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV, or SARS-CoV-2. However, they displayed substantial neutralizing and binding activity against HCoV OC43 and weak neutralizing and substantial binding activity against HCoV 229E. Conclusion: N-IVIG derived from healthy donors in Japan before the start of the COVID-19 pandemic had no direct effect against SARS-CoV-2. Further studies are warranted to determine the effects of N-IVIG manufactured after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic against SARS-CoV-2.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/trf.16161
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33104267
Scopus
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85093823280&origin=inward 本文へのリンクあり
Scopus Citedby
https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85093823280&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1111/trf.16161
  • ISSN : 0041-1132
  • eISSN : 1537-2995
  • PubMed ID : 33104267
  • SCOPUS ID : 85093823280

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