論文

査読有り
2015年

Numerical study on the steam reforming of biomass tar using a detailed chemical kinetic model

Nihon Enerugi Gakkaishi/Journal of the Japan Institute of Energy
  • Narumon Thimthong
  • ,
  • Srinivas Appari
  • ,
  • Ryota Tanaka
  • ,
  • Keita Iwanaga
  • ,
  • Tomoaki Namioka
  • ,
  • Shinji Kudo
  • ,
  • Jun-Ichiro Hayashi
  • ,
  • Koyo Norinaga

94
8
開始ページ
794
終了ページ
804
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3775/jie.94.794
出版者・発行元
Japan Institute of Energy

Steam reforming (SR) and partial oxidation (POx) of nascent volatiles (NV) generated from fast pyrolysis of cedar wood chips in a two-stage reactor were studied numerically. A detailed chemical kinetic model (DCKM) consisting of more than 8000 elementary step-like reactions and more than 500 chemical species was used to simulate pyrolysis at 750°C and reforming of the NV at 900°C in the first and second stages, respectively. The molecular composition of the NV, which is one of the required boundary conditions for computations using the DCKM, was approximated based on analytical pyrolysis experiments. Global reactions accounting for the decomposition of the ill-defined portion of the NV and soot reforming were also tested to improve the model capabilities. The DCKM with the global reaction coupled with a plug-flow reactor model could fairly reproduce the experimentally observed trends for the effects of oxygen and steam partial pressures on the yields of major products such as hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and tar residual rate.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3775/jie.94.794
URL
https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jie/94/8/94_794/_pdf/-char/en
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3775/jie.94.794
  • ISSN : 0916-8753
  • SCOPUS ID : 84940649442

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