2009年11月18日
Non-equilibrium Fluctuation Relations in a Quantum Coherent Conductor
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
- 巻
- 104
- 号
- 8
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.080602
- 出版者・発行元
- AMER PHYSICAL SOC
We experimentally demonstrate the validity of non-equilibrium fluctuation
relations by using a quantum coherent conductor. In equilibrium the
fluctuation-dissipation relation leads to the correlation between current and
current noise at the conductor, namely, Johnson-Nyqusit relation. When the
conductor is voltage-biased so that the non-linear regime is entered, the
fluctuation theorem has predicted similar non-equilibrium fluctuation
relations, which hold true even when the Onsager-Casmir relations are broken in
magnetic fields. Our experiments qualitatively validate the predictions as the
first evidence of this theorem in the non-equilibrium quantum regime.
In the appendix, we give simple deduction of the higher order correlations
between the current and the current noise based on the fluctuation theorem.
relations by using a quantum coherent conductor. In equilibrium the
fluctuation-dissipation relation leads to the correlation between current and
current noise at the conductor, namely, Johnson-Nyqusit relation. When the
conductor is voltage-biased so that the non-linear regime is entered, the
fluctuation theorem has predicted similar non-equilibrium fluctuation
relations, which hold true even when the Onsager-Casmir relations are broken in
magnetic fields. Our experiments qualitatively validate the predictions as the
first evidence of this theorem in the non-equilibrium quantum regime.
In the appendix, we give simple deduction of the higher order correlations
between the current and the current noise based on the fluctuation theorem.
- リンク情報
-
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.080602
- arXiv
- http://arxiv.org/abs/arXiv:0911.3470
- Web of Science
- https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000275060000006&DestApp=WOS_CPL
- URL
- http://arxiv.org/abs/0911.3470v2
- URL
- http://arxiv.org/pdf/0911.3470v2 本文へのリンクあり
- ID情報
-
- DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.080602
- ISSN : 0031-9007
- arXiv ID : arXiv:0911.3470
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000275060000006