<p>Hydrogen recycling with a high-temperature W target has been studied in GAMMA 10/PDX. The V-shaped target with W plates was heated up to 573 K and then exposed to the end-loss plasma. When the target temperature was increased from room temperature to 573 K, the intensities of the H<sub>α </sub>and H<sub>β </sub>lines almost doubled even though the electron density increased from ∼ 2.3×10<sup>16 </sup>m<sup>−3 </sup>to ∼ 2.6×10<sup>16 </sup>m<sup>−3</sup>, an increase of ∼12%. On the contrary, the electron temperature did not change at approximately 30 eV. The vibrational temperature was ∼3400 K and did not change, thus suggesting that the hydrogen molecules were highly vibrationally excited and that the vibrational level did not change. The intensities of the Q1-branch of the Fulcher-α band almost doubled, thus indicating that the molecular density of hydrogen also doubled. The increase of the Balmer-line intensities with increasing target temperature may be caused by the increase in the excited hydrogen atoms produced by the dissociation of vibrationally excited molecules desorbed from the high-temperature target. This increase in excited hydrogen atoms enhance