2021年10月22日
Upregulation of a nuclear factor-kappa B-interacting immune gene network in mice cochleae with age-related hearing loss
PLOS ONE
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- 巻
- 16
- 号
- 10
- 開始ページ
- e0258977
- 終了ページ
- e0258977
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0258977
- 出版者・発行元
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Epidemiological data suggest that inflammation and innate immunity play significant roles in the pathogenesis of age-related hearing loss (ARHL) in humans. In this mouse study, real-time RT-PCR array targeting 84 immune-related genes revealed that the expressions of 40 genes (47.6%) were differentially regulated with greater than a twofold change in 12-month-old cochleae with ARHL relative to young control mice, 33 (39.3%) of which were upregulated. These differentially regulated genes (DEGs) were involved in functional pathways for cytokine–cytokine receptor interaction, chemokine signaling, TNF signaling, and Toll-like receptor signaling. An NF-κB subunit, <italic>Nfkb1</italic>, was upregulated in aged cochleae, and bioinformatic analyses predicted that NF-κB would interact with the genomic regulatory regions of eight upregulated DEGs, including <italic>Tnf</italic> and <italic>Ptgs2</italic>. In aging cochleae, major proinflammatory molecules, <italic>IL1B</italic> and <italic>IL18rap</italic>, were upregulated by 6 months of age and thereafter. Remarkable upregulations of seven immune-related genes (<italic>Casp1</italic>, <italic>IL18r1</italic>, <italic>IL1B</italic>, <italic>Card9</italic>, <italic>Clec4e</italic>, <italic>Ifit1</italic>, and <italic>Tlr9</italic>) occurred at an advanced stage (between 9 and 12 months of age) of ARHL. Immunohistochemistry analysis of cochlear sections from the 12-month-old mice indicated that IL-18r1 and IL-1B were localized to the spiral ligament, spiral limbus, and organ of Corti. The two NF-κB-interacting inflammatory molecules, TNFα and PTGS2, immunolocalized ubiquitously in cochlear structures, including the lateral wall (the stria vascularis and spiral ligament), in the histological sections of aged cochleae. IBA1-positive macrophages were observed in the stria vascularis and spiral ligament in aged mice. Therefore, inflammatory and immune reactions are modulated in aged cochlear tissues with ARHL.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1371/journal.pone.0258977
- eISSN : 1932-6203
- PubMed ID : 34679122
- PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC8535356