論文

査読有り 国際誌
2021年5月17日

On experimental tests for studying altruism in capuchin monkeys.

Behavioural processes
  • Benoit Bucher
  • ,
  • Hika Kuroshima
  • ,
  • James R Anderson
  • ,
  • Kazuo Fujita

189
開始ページ
104424
終了ページ
104424
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104424

Altruism is often considered as the ultimate form of prosociality and is defined as any act that benefits others without direct benefit to the actor. Many nonhuman species have been reported to express different forms of altruism, although their expression in experimental studies is highly dependent on the paradigm used. Tufted capuchin monkeys are one of the most studied species; however, the evidence for altruism in this species remains inconclusive. This study aimed to investigate whether two paradigms, adapted from those in which great apes have shown altruism, could be useful for revealing signs of altruistic capabilities in capuchins. Pairs of monkeys were tested in two experiments involving a similar mechanism but with different costs to acting altruistically. The first used a more costly operant sharing task in which an operator could unlock a door to allow a recipient to enter the room and share his food. The second consisted of a less costly helping task, in which the operator's food was secured but he could help the recipient to get other food that was in a locked container. The results suggest that capuchins, although apparently unwilling to share their food in a costly operant situation, might altruistically help selected recipients, in response to requesting by the latter. While our small sample size along with procedural limitations preclude firm conclusions, we discuss how further ameliorations of our tasks could further contribute to the study of altruistic capacities in primates.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104424
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34015376
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.beproc.2021.104424
  • PubMed ID : 34015376

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