論文

査読有り 国際誌
2016年3月

New stutter ratio distribution for DNA mixture interpretation based on a continuous model.

Legal medicine (Tokyo, Japan)
  • Sho Manabe
  • ,
  • Yuya Hamano
  • ,
  • Chie Morimoto
  • ,
  • Chihiro Kawai
  • ,
  • Shuntaro Fujimoto
  • ,
  • Keiji Tamaki

19
開始ページ
16
終了ページ
21
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.legalmed.2016.01.007
出版者・発行元
ELSEVIER IRELAND LTD

In forensic science, DNA mixture interpretation is traditionally based on a binary model, which does not account for peak-height information in DNA profiles. In recent years, some countries have adopted a continuous model in which peak heights are used and stochastic effects are considered to enable rigorous calculation of likelihood ratios. However, this model requires certain biological parameters which affect the expected allelic and stutter peak heights. In this paper, we focused on estimating the distribution of the stutter ratio (SR) in 15 short tandem repeat loci in relation to the allele repeat number. We estimated the SR values of 234 single-source DNA samples by using a commercially available kit. In all loci except for D8S1179, D21S11, and D2S1338, a simple log-normal distribution model was fitted to the variability of SR. For D21S11, we developed a new distribution model in which distinct log-normal distributions between complete and incomplete repeat units are used (a separate log-normal distribution model). For D8S1179 and D2S1338, we developed another new distribution model that mixes two log-normal distributions to explain two types of repeat structures appearing within the same number of allele repeats. These two models were fitted to the observed SR values more accurately than the simple log-normal distribution model. We expected these new SR models to be applied to DNA mixture interpretation based on a continuous model.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.legalmed.2016.01.007
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26980248
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000373539700004&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.legalmed.2016.01.007
  • ISSN : 1344-6223
  • PubMed ID : 26980248
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000373539700004

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