Jun, 2000
Adiabatic expansion acceleration mechanism of superfast jets in the spontaneous fast magnetic reconnection model
PHYSICS OF PLASMAS
- ,
- Volume
- 7
- Number
- 6
- First page
- 2417
- Last page
- 2424
- Language
- English
- Publishing type
- Research paper (scientific journal)
- DOI
- 10.1063/1.874080
- Publisher
- AMER INST PHYSICS
In contrast to the Petschek reconnection model, the plasma outflow jet in front of the plasmoid associated with the spontaneous fast reconnection model is found to exceed steadily the Alfven velocity measured in the upstream magnetic field region. According to two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations, the final velocity of the plasma jet is observed to be superfast and can reach 1.4 times of the Alfven velocity, which is maintained until the jet encounters a fast shock generated in front of the plasmoid. On the basis of the Rankine Hugoniot relation and the Bernoulli equation, it is theoretically found that the superfast plasma jet generated by slow shocks associated with the reconnection process is effectively accelerated beyond the Alfven velocity by the adiabatic expansion of the plasma jet without any magnetic effect. In the plasma accelerations, the initial plasma acceleration caused in the slow shock is consistent with that of the Petschek reconnection model, but the subsequent plasma acceleration caused by the adiabatic expansion is not considered in his model. In association with the new acceleration mechanism, one pair of low-pressure regions emerges in the upstream magnetic field region. The generation of the low-pressure regions indicates that the significant adiabatic expansion results from the distortion of the surrounding magnetic field lines associated with the swelling plasmoid. (C) 2000 American Institute of Physics. [S1070-664X(00)04306-8].
- Link information
- ID information
-
- DOI : 10.1063/1.874080
- ISSN : 1070-664X
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000087455500023