論文

査読有り
2021年4月7日

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of a Clinical Grade Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocyte Patch: A Pre-Clinical Study

  • Shigeru Miyagawa
  • Takuji Kawamura
  • Emiko Ito
  • Maki Takeda
  • Hiroko Iseoka
  • Junya Yokoyama
  • Akima Harada
  • Noriko Mochizuki-Oda
  • Yukiko Imanishi-Ochi
  • Junjun Li
  • Masao Sasai
  • Fumiyo Kitaoka
  • Masaki Nomura
  • Naoki Amano
  • Tomoko Takahashi
  • Hiromi Dohi
  • Eiichi Morii
  • Yoshiki Sawa
  • 全て表示

DOI
10.1101/2021.04.07.438744
出版者・発行元
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Aims: Cardiomyocyte-derived induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) may represent a promising therapeutic strategy for severely damaged myocardium. This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of clinical grade human iPSC-derived cardiomyocyte (hiPSC-CM) patches and conduct a pre-clinical proof-of-concept analysis. Methods and results: A clinical grade hiPSC line was established from peripheral blood mononuclear cells collected from a healthy volunteer homozygous for human leukocyte antigens and differentiated into cardiomyocytes using cytokines and chemical compounds. hiPSC-CMs were cultured on temperature-responsive culture dishes to fabricate the hiPSC-CM patch. The hiPSC-CMs expressed cardiomyocyte-specific genes and proteins while electrophysiological analyses revealed that hiPSC-CMs were similar to the human myocardium. In vitro safety studies using cell growth, soft agar colony formation, and undifferentiated cell assays indicated that tumourigenic cells were not present. Moreover, no genomic mutations were discovered using whole genome and exome sequencing analysis. Tumour formation was not detected in an in vivo tumourigenicity assay using NOG mice. General toxicity tests also showed no adverse events due to hiPSC-CM patch transplantation. An efficacy study using a porcine model of myocardial infarction demonstrated significantly improved cardiac function with angiogenesis and a reduction in interstitial fibrosis, which was enhanced by cytokine secretion from hiPSC-CM patches after transplantation. No lethal arrhythmias were observed. Conclusion: hiPSC-CM patches show promise for future translational research and clinical trials for ischaemic heart failure.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1101/2021.04.07.438744
URL
https://syndication.highwire.org/content/doi/10.1101/2021.04.07.438744
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1101/2021.04.07.438744

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