2003年2月
Gas phase study of the clustering reactions of C2H5+, s-C3H7+, and t-C4H9+ with CO2 and N2O: Isomeric structure of C2H5+, C2H5+(CO2)(n), and C2H5+(N2O)(n)
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY A
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- 巻
- 107
- 号
- 6
- 開始ページ
- 775
- 終了ページ
- 781
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1021/jp0215264
- 出版者・発行元
- AMER CHEMICAL SOC
The thermochemical stabilities of gas phase cluster ions C2H5+(SoI)(n), s-C3H7+(Sol)(n), and t-C4H9+(Sol)(n) (Sol = CO2 and N2O) were determined using a pulsed electron beam high-pressure mass spectrometer. The stabilities and structures of those cluster ions were studied theoretically by density functional theory calculations. For the free C2H5+ ion, not the classical but the nonclassical bridged form is likely to be the major component. B3LYP/6-311+G(2d,p) calculations showed that the classical structure is absent. In the clustering reaction of C2H5+ with Sol, a hydrogen bond type loose complex of the nonclassical C2H5+ with Sol is initially formed, which is followed by the intramolecular isomerization Of C2H5+ to the classical structure forming the stronger bond with Sol. Surprisingly small bond energies of 4-5 kcal/mol for S-C3H7+...Sol and t-C4H9+...Sol arise from the hyperconjugation effect of methyl groups.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1021/jp0215264
- ISSN : 1089-5639
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000182533500003