論文

査読有り
2015年

Modeling approach to various time and spatial scale environmental issues in Fukushima - Related to radioactive cesium migration in aquatic systems

International Conference on Nuclear Engineering, Proceedings, ICONE
  • Hiroshi Kurikami
  • ,
  • Akihiro Kitamura
  • ,
  • Susumu Yamada
  • ,
  • Masahiko Machida

2015-January
開始ページ
6
終了ページ
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)

Copyright © 2015 by JSME. Several numerical models have been prepared to deal with various time- and spatial-scale issues related to radioactive cesium migration in environment in Fukushima area. The SACT (Soil and Cesium Transport) model developed by the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) predicts middle-to long-term evolution of radioactive cesium distribution due to soil erosion, subsequent sediment transport and deposition, and radioactive cesium migration based on the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE). The TODAM (Time-dependent One-dimensional Degradation and Migration) model, iRIC/Nays2D and the FLESCOT (Flow, Energy, Salinity, Sediment, Contaminant Transport) model are one-, two- and three-dimensional river/reservoir/coastal models, respectively. Based on conservation equations of sediment and radioactive cesium, they treat advection and diffusion of suspended sediment and cesium, deposition of sediment to bed, re-suspension from bed and adsorption/desorption of radioactive cesium. These models are suitable for small and short time scale issues such as high discharges of sediment and radioactive cesium from rivers due to heavy rainfall events. This paper describes fragments of the JAEA's approaches of modeling to deal with the issues corresponding to radioactive cesium migration in environment with some case studies.

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