論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年12月

Proanthocyanidin-rich grape seed extract improves bone loss, bone healing, and implant osseointegration in ovariectomized animals

Scientific Reports
  • Taichi Tenkumo
  • ,
  • Alkebaier Aobulikasimu
  • ,
  • Yoshinori Asou
  • ,
  • Midori Shirato
  • ,
  • Shunichi Shishido
  • ,
  • Taro Kanno
  • ,
  • Yoshimi Niwano
  • ,
  • Keiichi Sasaki
  • ,
  • Keisuke Nakamura

10
1
開始ページ
8812
終了ページ
8812
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1038/s41598-020-65403-4
出版者・発行元
Springer Science and Business Media LLC

The purpose of the present study was to confirm if proanthocyanidin-rich grape seed extract (GSE) had the ability to improve bone health such as bone loss, bone healing, and implant osseointegration (defined as the direct connection between bone tissue and an implant) in ovariectomized (OVX) animals. We demonstrated that daily oral administration of GSE prevented bone loss in the lumbar vertebrae and femur in OVX mice. In addition, osteoclastogenesis in the lumbar spine bone of OVX mice, as assessed by histological and histomorphometric analyses, was accelerated but GSE prevented this dynamization, suggesting that GSE could counteract OVX-induced accelerated osteoclastogenic activity. In rats, OVX clearly impaired the healing of defects created on the calvaria, and GSE overcame this OVX-impaired healing. In the same way, osseointegration of a tibial implant in rats was retarded by OVX, and GSE counteracted the OVX-induced poor osseointegration, likely promoting bone healing by preventing imbalanced bone turnover. These results suggest that orally administered GSE improved implant osseointegration by mitigating the impaired bone health induced by OVX as a model of estrogen deficiency.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-65403-4
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32483182
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7264202
共同研究・競争的資金等の研究課題
高齢者の口腔ケアと骨粗鬆症・各種代謝性疾患の予防・改善を謳う機能性食品の開発
URL
http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-65403-4.pdf
URL
http://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-65403-4
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1038/s41598-020-65403-4
  • eISSN : 2045-2322
  • PubMed ID : 32483182
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC7264202

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