論文

査読有り
2011年

Measurements of ISGMR in Sn, Cd and Pb isotopes and the asymmetry of nuclear matter incompressibility

FRONTIERS IN NUCLEAR STRUCTURE, ASTROPHYSICS, AND REACTIONS (FINUSTAR 3)
  • M. Fujiwara
  • T. Li
  • D. Patel
  • U. Garg
  • G. P. A. Berg
  • Y. Liu
  • R. Marks
  • J. Matta
  • B. K. Nayak
  • P. V. Madhusudhana-Rao
  • A. Long
  • K. Sault
  • R. Talwar
  • H. Hashimoto
  • K. Nakanishi
  • S. Okumura
  • M. Yosoi
  • M. Ichikawa
  • M. Itoh
  • R. Matsuo
  • T. Terazono
  • M. Uchida
  • Y. Iwao
  • T. Kawabata
  • T. Murakami
  • H. Sakaguchi
  • S. Terashima
  • Y. Yasuda
  • J. Zenihiro
  • H. Akimune
  • C. Iwamoto
  • A. Okamoto
  • K. Kawase
  • T. Adachi
  • M. N. Harakeh
  • 全て表示

1377
開始ページ
164
終了ページ
171
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(国際会議プロシーディングス)
DOI
10.1063/1.3628374
出版者・発行元
AMER INST PHYSICS

The compression-mode isoscalar giant monopole resonance (ISGMR) has been studied in the Sn, Cd and Pb isotopes using inelastic scattering of 400 MeV alpha-particles at extreme forward angles, including 0 degrees. We have obtained completely "background-free" inelastic-scattering spectra for the Sn, Cd, and Pb isotopes for a wide angular and excitation-energy range. The various giant resonances excited with different transferred angular momenta were extracted by a multipole-decomposition analysis (MDA). It was found that the centroid energies of the ISGMR in Sn isotopes are significantly lower than the theoretical predictions. The K-tau in the empirical expression for the nuclear incompressibility has been determined to be K-tau = -550+/-100 MeV for the Sn isotopes. The extracted value for the Cd isotopes is K-tau = -480+/-100 MeV. These numbers are consistent with values of K-tau = -370+/-120 MeV obtained from an analysis of the isotopic transport ratios in medium-energy heavy-ion reactions, K-tau = -500(-100)(+120) MeV obtained from constraints placed byneutron-skin data from anti-protonic atoms across the mass table, and K-tau = -500+/-50 MeV obtained from theoretical calculations using different Skyrme interactions and relativistic mean field (RMF) Lagrangians. Stringent constraints on interactions employed in nuclear structure calculations are obtained on the basis of the experimentally determined values for K-infinity and K-tau. These parameters constrain as well the equation of state (EOS) of nuclear matter. However, a significant discrepancy still remains. The ISGMR positions in Sn and Cd isotopes are systematically lower than the predictions obtained on basis of determined from the ISGMR in Pb-208. This raises the question "Why are Sn and Cd nuclei so soft?". For a clue to solve the problem, we discuss the preliminary results on the exact positions of the ISGMR in (204), (206), Pb-208.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3628374
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000302905800026&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1063/1.3628374
  • ISSN : 0094-243X
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000302905800026

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