2017年12月31日
Proposed Cesium-free Mineralization Method for Soil Decontamination: Demonstration of Cesium Removal from Weathered Biotite.
ACS omega
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- 巻
- 2
- 号
- 12
- 開始ページ
- 8678
- 終了ページ
- 8681
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1021/acsomega.7b01304
The removal possibility of sorbed Cs from weathered biotite (WB), which is considered a major Cs adsorbent in the soil of Fukushima, has been investigated by the addition of an NaCl-CaCl2 mixed salt powder with a 1:1 ratio of Na and Ca and subsequent heat treatment under a reduced pressure of 14 Pa. X-ray fluorescence analysis was used to determine the Cs removal rate at elevated temperatures. The structural changes and new phases formed were determined using powder X-ray diffraction as well as electron diffraction and X-ray microanalysis in a transmission electron microscope. We found that Cs was completely removed from the specimen heated at 700 °C, where WB completely decomposed and augite was formed. On the basis of this finding, we propose the Cs-free mineralization method as a new soil-decontamination process in which Cs minerals are transformed by heating with certain additives into minerals that cannot incorporate Cs.
- リンク情報
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- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.7b01304
- PubMed
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31457398
- PubMed Central
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6645549
- Web of Science
- https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000418744400015&DestApp=WOS_CPL
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.1021/acsomega.7b01304
- ISSN : 2470-1343
- PubMed ID : 31457398
- PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC6645549
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000418744400015