論文

国際誌
2015年8月

Cryoprotective ability of betaine-type metabolite analogs during freezing denaturation of enzymes

BIOTECHNOLOGY LETTERS
  • Yuichi Nakagawa
  • ,
  • Masahiro Sota
  • ,
  • Kazuya Koumoto

37
8
開始ページ
1607
終了ページ
1613
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1007/s10529-015-1841-1
出版者・発行元
SPRINGER

To evaluate an analog library of betaine-type cellular metabolites, which are naturally found in polar fish for survival in subzero temperatures, for preventing denaturation of enzymes during freezing.Comparison of the cryoprotective ability of reported cryoprotectants, such as dimethylsulfoxide, glycerol, ectoine, hydroxyectoine, and trehalose, with betaine-type analogs using alpha-glucosidase revealed that analogs introducing C-3-C-6 alkyl chains into an ammonium cation retained 20 % higher activity than the control cryoprotectants at the same concentration. In particular, the analog possessing triplicate n-butyl chains showed a profound effect. It allowed retention of enzyme activity to 95 % even after 100 freeze-thaw cycles, while addition of the control cryoprotectants decreased the activity to 10-20 %. The cryoprotective ability of betaine-type analogs can be applied not only to alpha-glucosidase but also other enzymes such as beta-glucosidase, alkaline phosphatase, lactose dehydrogenase, sulfatase, and horseradish peroxidase.Synthetic betaine-type metabolite analogs possess practicable cryoprotective ability for various enzymes, and are considerably superior to previously reported cryoprotectants.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-015-1841-1
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25893326
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000357034800010&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1007/s10529-015-1841-1
  • ISSN : 0141-5492
  • eISSN : 1573-6776
  • PubMed ID : 25893326
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000357034800010

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