論文

査読有り 国際誌
2022年1月16日

Nectin-2 Acts as a Viral Entry Mediated Molecule That Binds to Human Herpesvirus 6B Glycoprotein B

Viruses
  • Hirohito Ogawa
  • ,
  • Daisuke Fujikura
  • ,
  • Hikaru Namba
  • ,
  • Nobuko Yamashita
  • ,
  • Tomoyuki Honda
  • ,
  • Masao Yamada

14
1
開始ページ
160
終了ページ
160
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3390/v14010160
出版者・発行元
MDPI AG

Human herpesvirus 6B (HHV-6B) is a T-lymphotropic virus and the etiological agent of exanthem subitum. HHV-6B is present in a latent or persistent form after primary infection and is produced in the salivary glands or transmitted to this organ. Infected individuals continue to secrete the virus in their saliva, which is thus considered a source for virus transmission. HHV-6B primarily propagates in T cells because its entry receptor, CD134, is mainly expressed by activated T cells. The virus then spreads to the host’s organs, including the salivary glands, nervous system, and liver. However, CD134 expression is not detected in these organs. Therefore, HHV-6B may be entering cells via a currently unidentified cell surface molecule, but the mechanisms for this have not yet been investigated. In this study, we investigated a CD134-independent virus entry mechanism in the parotid-derived cell line HSY. First, we confirmed viral infection in CD134-membrane unanchored HSY cells. We then determined that nectin cell adhesion molecule 2 (nectin-2) mediated virus entry and that HHV-6B-insensitive T-cells transduced with nectin-2 were transformed into virus-permissive cells. We also found that virus entry was significantly reduced in nectin-2 knockout parotid-derived cells. Furthermore, we showed that HHV-6B glycoprotein B (gB) interacted with the nectin-2 V-set domain. The results suggest that nectin-2 acts as an HHV-6B entry-mediated protein.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/v14010160
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35062364
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8779676
URL
https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4915/14/1/160/pdf
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3390/v14010160
  • eISSN : 1999-4915
  • PubMed ID : 35062364
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC8779676

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