Research Projects

2011 - 2013

Genome-wide analysis of nuclear condensation factors during apoptosis

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology  Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research(基盤研究(C))  基盤研究(C)

Grant number
23570083
Japan Grant Number (JGN)
JP23570083
Authorship
Collaborating Investigator(s) (not designated on Grant-in-Aid)
Grant amount
(Total)
5,330,000 Japanese Yen
(Direct funding)
4,100,000 Japanese Yen
(Indirect funding)
1,230,000 Japanese Yen
Grant type
Competitive

In apoptotic execution, cells perform final processes, such as DNA cleavage and nuclear condensation before engulfment by other cells. The molecular mechanisms for nuclear condensation are still unclear, while upstream cytoplasmic pathways are well characterized.Earnshaw et al. have developed a cell-free system which allows isolated nuclei could undergo apoptosis in vitro as intact cells did. We have previously proposed that nuclear condensation could be classified into three distinct steps, stage 1 ring, stage 2 necklace and stage 3 nuclear collapse. Time-lapse imaging of individual nuclei showed all nuclei could follow a reproducible program of condensation, suggesting the existence of an ordered biochemical pathway. We found the necessity of caspase-6 activity for stage 3 nuclear collapse. In conclusion, kinase activity in stage 1, DNase activity in stage 2, and caspase-6 activity in stage 3, are essential for each condensation stages.

Link information
URL
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/d/p/23570083.ja.html
KAKEN
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-23570083
ID information
  • Grant number : 23570083
  • Japan Grant Number (JGN) : JP23570083