論文

国際誌
2022年10月7日

Nasal protection strategy reduces the incidence of nasal pressure injuries during nasotracheal intubation: Meta-analysis with trial sequential analysis.

Medicine
  • Hiroshi Hoshijima
  • ,
  • Takahiro Mihara
  • ,
  • Takumi Nagumo
  • ,
  • Aiji Sato Boku
  • ,
  • Toshiya Shiga
  • ,
  • Kentaro Mizuta

101
40
開始ページ
e30638
終了ページ
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1097/MD.0000000000030638

BACKGROUND: Nasal pressure injury is a serious problem during nasotracheal intubation. We performed this systematic review and meta-analysis to determine whether use of a nasal protection strategy (a protective dressing or a modified fixation method for the tracheal tube) reduces the incidence of nasal pressure injury during nasotracheal intubation. METHODS: Literature searches were performed using three electronic databases. Data from each of the eligible trials were combined, and calculations were made using DerSimonian and Laird random effects models. The pooled effect estimates for nasal pressure injury were evaluated using the relative risk and 95% confidence interval, the Cochrane Q statistic, and the I2 statistic. We also performed trial sequential analysis (TSA) to assess sensitivity to prevent type I error. We separated patients into subgroups to analyze the incidence of nasal pressure injury according to whether a protective dressing or a modified fixation method for the tracheal tube was used. RESULTS: The literature search yielded five eligible trials. Meta-analysis of these trials showed that a nasal protection strategy significantly reduced the incidence of nasal pressure injury during nasotracheal intubation (relative risk (RR) 0.34; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.21-0.56; P < .0001; Cochrane's Q = 5.86, I2 = 32%). The TSA boundary for futility could not be calculated because of an insufficient sample size. In subgroup analysis, both methods significantly reduced the incidence of nasal pressure injury during nasotracheal intubation. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of this meta-analysis suggest that a nasal protection strategy significantly reduces the incidence of nasal pressure injury during nasotracheal intubation. During nasotracheal intubation, the use of a protective dressing or modified fixation method for the tracheal tube can prevent to the incidence of nasal pressure injuries. However, the number of samples in our meta-analysis was too small for TSA and further studies are required. TRIALS REGISTRATION: PROSPERO (International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews; registration number 252091).

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000030638
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36221363
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9542826
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1097/MD.0000000000030638
  • PubMed ID : 36221363
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC9542826

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