2011年6月
他者のポジティブ感情への共感的感情反応と向社会的行動,攻撃行動との関係
心理学研究
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- 巻
- 82
- 号
- 2
- 開始ページ
- 123
- 終了ページ
- 131
- 記述言語
- 日本語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.4992/jjpsy.82.123
- 出版者・発行元
- 公益社団法人 日本心理学会
The purposes of this study were to develop and validate the Empathic-Affective Response Scale, and to examine the relationship of empathic-affective responses with prosocial behaviors and aggressive behaviors. Undergraduate students (N = 443) participated in a questionnaire study. The results of factor analysis indicated that empathic-affective responses involved three factors: (a) sharing and good feeling toward others' positive affect, (b) sharing of negative affect and (c) sympathy toward others' negative affect. Correlations with other empathy-related scales and internal consistency suggested that this scale has satisfactory validity and reliability. Cluster analysis revealed that participants were clustered into four groups: high-empathic group, low-empathic group, insufficient positive affective response group and insufficient negative affective response group. Additional analysis showed the frequency of prosocial behaviors in high-empathic group was highest in all groups. On the other hand, the frequency of aggressive behaviors in both insufficient positive affective response group and low-empathic group were higher than others' groups. The results indicated that empathic-affective responses toward positive affect are also very important to predict prosocial behaviors and aggressive behaviors.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.4992/jjpsy.82.123
- ISSN : 0021-5236
- CiNii Articles ID : 130001351882
- CiNii Books ID : AN00123620