論文

査読有り
2011年5月

Measuring Exposed Magnetic Fields of Welders in Working Time

INDUSTRIAL HEALTH
  • Sachiko Yamaguchi-Sekino
  • ,
  • Jun Ojima
  • ,
  • Masaki Sekino
  • ,
  • Minoru Hojo
  • ,
  • Hiroyuki Saito
  • ,
  • Tsutomu Okuno

49
3
開始ページ
274
終了ページ
279
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.2486/indhealth.MS1269
出版者・発行元
NATL INST OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY & HEALTH, JAPAN

The assessment of the occupational electromagnetic field exposure of welders is of great importance, especially in shielded-arc welding, which uses relatively high electric currents of up to several hundred amperes. In the present study, we measured the magnetic field exposure level of welders in the course of working. A 3-axis Hall magnetometer was attached to a subject's wrist in order to place the sensor probe at the closest position to the magnetic source (a cable from the current source). Data was acquired every 5 s from the beginning of' the work time. The maximum exposed field was 0.35-3.35 mT (Mean +/- SD: 1.55 +/- 0.93 mT, N=17) and the average value per day was 0.04-0.12 mT (Mean +/- SD: 0.07 +/- 0.02 mT, N=17). We also conducted a finite element method-based analysis of human hand tissue for the electromagnetic field dosimetry. In addition, the magnetic field associated with grinders, an air hammer, and a drill using electromagnetic anchorage were measured; however, the magnetic fields were much lower than those generated in the welding process. These results agreed well with the results of the electromagnetic field dosimetry (1.49 mT at the wrist position), and the calculated eddy current (4.28 mA/m(2)) was much lower than the well-known guideline thresholds for electrical nerve or muscular stimulation.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2486/indhealth.MS1269
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21670555
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000291189600003&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.2486/indhealth.MS1269
  • ISSN : 0019-8366
  • eISSN : 1880-8026
  • PubMed ID : 21670555
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000291189600003

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