MISC

2012年

Children's Form-Meaning Connections to Verb Phrases and Exemplar-Based Learning in Japanese Elementary School

Annual Review of English Language Education in Japan(ARELE)
  • 柏木 賀津子

23
開始ページ
17
終了ページ
32
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
DOI
10.20581/arele.23.0_17
出版者・発行元
全国英語教育学会

Children who learn English through verbal input in Japanese elementary schools are exposed to many exemplars and are given the opportunity to imitate and repeat what they hear and to connect the meaning with the English sound. This procedure, termed "exemplar-based learning", contrasts significantly with rule-based learning. VanPatten(1993) claims that "form-meaning connections (FMCs)", an essential process for successful communications, makes for better input-processing. The rationales indicate that children's adaptation to FMCs may represent how children notice FMCs. One of the objectives of this study is to analyze to what degree children can notice FMCs to verb phrases (such as need an umbrella, give a flower to X) at certain grade levels. The results demonstrated that the more input children absorbed, the more successfully they noticed FMCs, even to previously unfamiliar verbs. Secondly, we examine whether children from 4^<th> grade and up merely memorize "chunks" or begin to develop analytical learning of schematized patterns (such as need X, and give X to Y). The result suggested that the higher graders might find some schematized patterns transiently, however, to identify children's schematization, further data will need to be collected.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.20581/arele.23.0_17
CiNii Articles
http://ci.nii.ac.jp/naid/110009603293
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.20581/arele.23.0_17
  • CiNii Articles ID : 110009603293

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