Evaluation of measurement performance of a gear measuring instrument (GMI) is not easy task since a master gear with sufficient accuracy has not been available. The manufacturing the master gear with an ideal involute form is very difficult and the accuracy of the master gear is not able to be estimated. Therefore, we have proposed a new artifact named Double Ball Artifact (DBA) which consists of a base plate and two balls for evaluating the gear profile measurement performance by the GMI [1, 2]. It has advantages of inexpensive, accurate, and calibrated with traceability. The DBA, however, is able only to evaluate the profile measurement capability of the GMI. In this paper, we describe a novel artifact evaluating the profile and the pitch measurement performances of the GMI simultaneously.