Papers

Peer-reviewed International journal
May 10, 2017

Synthesis of 2-amino- and 2-arylazoazulenes via nucleophilic aromatic substitution of 2-chloroazulenes with amines and arylhydrazines.

Organic & biomolecular chemistry
  • Taku Shoji
  • ,
  • Shuhei Sugiyama
  • ,
  • Takanori Araki
  • ,
  • Akira Ohta
  • ,
  • Ryuta Sekiguchi
  • ,
  • Shunji Ito
  • ,
  • Shigeki Mori
  • ,
  • Tetsuo Okujima
  • ,
  • Masafumi Yasunami

Volume
15
Number
18
First page
3917
Last page
3923
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
DOI
10.1039/c7ob00691h

The SNAr reaction of 2-chloroazulene derivative 1 with ethoxycarbonyl groups at the 1,3-positions of the azulene ring with several amines afforded the corresponding 2-aminoazulenes 3-9 in excellent yields. 2-Chloroazulene (2) without the electron-withdrawing groups reacted with highly nucleophilic cyclic amines (i.e., morpholine, piperidine and pyrrolidine) under the high-temperature conditions in a sealed tube to produce the corresponding 2-aminoazulenes 10-12 in good yields. 2-Aminoazulenes 10-14 without the electron-withdrawing groups were also obtained in good yields by the treatment of compounds 3-7 with 100% H3PO4, but in the cases of the reaction of 8 and 9 with a secondary amine function, the decomposition of the products resulted. The synthesis of 2-arylazoazulenes 15-18 was also established via the SNAr reaction of 1 with arylhydrazines. The optical and electrochemical properties of the 2-arylazoazulene derivatives were examined by UV/Vis spectroscopy, theoretical calculations and voltammetric experiments.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/c7ob00691h
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28426084
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000401147200015&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID information
  • DOI : 10.1039/c7ob00691h
  • ISSN : 1477-0520
  • Pubmed ID : 28426084
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000401147200015

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