論文

2019年7月1日

Critical Role of W Insertion Layer Sputtering Condition for Reference Layer on Magnetic and Transport Properties of Perpendicular-Anisotropy Magnetic Tunnel Junction

IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
  • Hiroaki Honjo
  • ,
  • Shoji Ikeda
  • ,
  • Hideo Sato
  • ,
  • Mitsuo Yasuhira
  • ,
  • Tetsuo Endoh

55
DOI
10.1109/TMAG.2019.2897067

© 1965-2012 IEEE. We investigated an effect of sputtering gas species Ar, Kr, and Xe for deposition of a W insertion layer W(Ar, Kr, and Xe) in the synthetic ferrimagnetic reference layer consisting of [Co/Pt] multilayer/Ru/[Co/Pt] multilayer/W/CoFeB on magnetic properties of the reference layer and tunnel magnetoresistance ratio (TMR ratio) of magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) stacks with the reference layer. In all the cases, the TMR ratio increased with the increase of the W insertion layer thickness tW and showed a maximum at certain tW. Although the maximum TMR ratio is almost the same for all the cases, tW range in which we observed the maximum TMR ratio is dependent on the gas species; tW = 0.2 nm for Ar, tW = 0.2-0.4 nm for Kr, and tW = 0.2-0.5 nm for Xe, indicating that tW margin giving high-TMR ratio becomes wider with increasing atomic number of the gas species. The lower TMR ratio for W (Ar) at larger tW region is due to the degradation of ferromagnetic coupling between the CoFeB and Co/Pt multilayer sandwiching W, resulting in canting of magnetization in the CoFeB layer. We found that an intermixing of Pt atoms in the Co/Pt multilayer occurred in the MTJ stack with W (Ar), whereas it did not intermix with W (Kr), indicating that the Pt interdiffusion caused the degradation of ferromagnetic coupling through W layer.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/TMAG.2019.2897067
URL
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=85067859040&origin=inward
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1109/TMAG.2019.2897067
  • ISSN : 0018-9464
  • SCOPUS ID : 85067859040

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