2012年6月
ALPK2 is Crucial for Luminal Apoptosis and DNA Repair-related Gene Expression in a Three-dimensional Colonic-crypt Model
ANTICANCER RESEARCH
- 巻
- 32
- 号
- 6
- 開始ページ
- 2301
- 終了ページ
- 2308
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 出版者・発行元
- INT INST ANTICANCER RESEARCH
Background: Oncogenic KRAS signaling is dysregulated in a three-dimensional (3D)-specific manner in human colorectal cancer (CRC) HCT116 cells. However, the identity of the crucial genes which are down-regulated through oncogenic KRAS in 3D cultures remains unclear. Materials and Methods: We established a specific anti-alpha-kinase 2 (ALPK2) antibody and addressed the ALPK2 function in HKe3 cells, which are HCT116 cells with a disruption in oncogenic KRAS, in a 3D colonic-crypt model. Results: In HKe3 cells grown in 3D culture, ALPK2 siRNA inhibited luminal apoptosis and reduced the expression of cleaved caspase-3. Furthermore, ALPK2 siRNA reduced the expression of DNA repair genes. Reduced expression of ALPK2 mRNA was found to be correlated with clinical colorectal adenomas in a public dataset of gene expression analyses. Conclusion: ALPK2, down-regulated by oncogenic KRAS, is crucial for laminal apoptosis and expression of DNA repair-related genes, possibly in the transition of normal colonic crypt to adenoma.
Web of Science ® 被引用回数 : 30
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- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- ISSN : 0250-7005
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000304783500012