論文

査読有り
2010年6月

The effect of hypoxia mimetic cobalt chloride on the expression of EC-SOD in 3T3-L1 adipocytes

REDOX REPORT
  • Tetsuro Kamiya
  • ,
  • Hirokazu Hara
  • ,
  • Naoki Inagaki
  • ,
  • Tetsuo Adachi

15
3
開始ページ
131
終了ページ
137
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1179/174329210X12650506623483
出版者・発行元
MANEY PUBLISHING

It is well known that adipose tissue is not only a passive reservoir for energy storage but also produces and secretes a variety of bioactive molecules called adipocytokines, including adiponectin and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha). Recently, it has been reported that adipose tissue can suffer a chronic hypoxic condition during hypertrophy of adipocytes, and this condition leads to the dysregulation of adipocytokines. Further, hypoxic adipocytes are in an increased oxidative stress. Extracellular-superoxide dismutase (EC-SOD) is an anti-inflammatory enzyme that protects cells from reactive oxygen species (ROS) by scavenging superoxide anion. Previous reports showed that plasma EC-SOD levels in type 2 diabetes patients were significantly and inversely related to the body mass index, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance index; however, the mechanisms of EC-SOD and adiponectin reductions during hypoxia remain poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that cobalt chloride (CoCl(2)), a hypoxia mimetic, decreases EC-SOD and adiponectin in 3T3-L1 adipocytes by intracellular ROS-independent, but TNF-alpha and c-jun N-terminal kinase (JNK)-dependent mechanisms. From these results, it is possible that TNF-alpha is a key regulator of the reduction of EC-SOD and adiponectin in CoCl(2)-treated 3T3-L1 adipocytes, and we speculated that the reduction of EC-SOD and adiponectin would lead to and/or promote metabolic disorders.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1179/174329210X12650506623483
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20594416
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000279459100004&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1179/174329210X12650506623483
  • ISSN : 1351-0002
  • PubMed ID : 20594416
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000279459100004

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