MISC

査読有り
2012年6月

The flow structure in the wake of a fractal fence and the absence of an "inertial regime"

ENVIRONMENTAL FLUID MECHANICS
  • C. J. Keylock
  • ,
  • K. Nishimura
  • ,
  • M. Nemoto
  • ,
  • Y. Ito

12
3
開始ページ
227
終了ページ
250
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
速報,短報,研究ノート等(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1007/s10652-011-9233-0
出版者・発行元
SPRINGER

Recent theoretical work has highlighted the importance of multi-scale forcing of the flow for altering the nature of turbulence energy transfer and dissipation. In particular, fractal types of forcing have been studied. This is potentially of real significance in environmental fluid mechanics where multi-scale forcing is perhaps more common than the excitation of a specific mode. In this paper we report the first results studying the detail of the wake structure behind fences in a boundary layer where, for a constant porosity, we vary the average spacing of the struts and also introduce fractal fences. As expected, to first order, and in the far-wake region, in particular, the response of the fences is governed by their porosity. However, we show that there are some significant differences in the detail of the turbulent structure between the fractal and non-fractal fences and that these override differences in porosity. In the near wake, the structure of the fence dominates porosity effects and a modified wake interaction length seems to have potential for collapsing the data. With regards to the intermittency of the velocities, the fractal fences behave more similarly to homogeneous, isotropic turbulence. In addition, there is a high amount of dissipation for the fractal fences over scales that, based on the energy spectrum, should be dominated by inter-scale transfers. This latter result is consistent with numerical simulations of flow forced at multiple scales and shows that what appears to be an "inertial regime" cannot be as production and dissipation are both high.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10652-011-9233-0
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000304095900003&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1007/s10652-011-9233-0
  • ISSN : 1567-7419
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000304095900003

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