Papers

Peer-reviewed
2015

A mechanistic study on the S(H)i reaction at tin atoms in a radical cascade reaction

Organic Chemistry Frontiers
  • Akio Kamimura
  • ,
  • Tatsuro Yoshinaga
  • ,
  • Fumiaki Noguchi
  • ,
  • Koichiro Miyazaki
  • ,
  • Hidemitsu Uno

Volume
2
Number
6
First page
713
Last page
720
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
DOI
10.1039/c5qo00063g
Publisher
CHINESE CHEMICAL SOC

A kinetic study on radical cascade reactions of 1,6-enyne compounds was undertaken. The efficiency of the reaction depended on the presence of an ester group at the alkene unit, which clearly suggests that the addition of a tin radical was accelerated by the alpha,beta-unsaturated system. Stannolane formation progressed very quickly after a short induction period and completed within 12 min in the presence of Bu3SnH at 10(-2) M concentration at 110 degrees C. Product ratios between stannolane and exo-methylene compound depended on the concentration of Bu3SnH; a linear relationship was observed between the ratios of the two and the concentration of Bu3SnH. These results clearly indicate that the S(H)i process is irreversible. The slope of the graph allowed us to estimate the k(s) value, the S(H)i reaction rate at the tin atom, as 4.23 x 10(8) s(-1) at 303 K. The use of Bu2PhSnH for the reaction suggests that the S(H)i process partially progresses by the frontside attack of the vinyl radical, which generates a methylene radical that undergoes neophyl rearrangement to give methylene piperidine in a cis-selective manner.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1039/c5qo00063g
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000364445900016&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID information
  • DOI : 10.1039/c5qo00063g
  • ISSN : 2052-4129
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000364445900016

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