Papers

Peer-reviewed
Oct, 2011

Growth and metal accumulation potential of Vigna radiata L. grown under fly-ash amendments

ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING
  • S. K. Chaudhary
  • ,
  • U. N. Rai
  • ,
  • K. Mishra
  • ,
  • H. G. Huang
  • ,
  • X. E. Yang
  • ,
  • M. Inouhe
  • ,
  • D. K. Gupta

Volume
37
Number
10
First page
1583
Last page
1588
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
DOI
10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.04.004
Publisher
ELSEVIER SCIENCE BV

The study was undertaken with the aim of testing the feasibility of growing Vigna radiata on fly-ash dykes or on fly-ash contaminated soil. Experiments were conducted in earthen pots (12 '') having various amendments of fly-ash with garden soil, press mud and farm yard manure and harvested after 60 days of growth. Various growth variables were analyzed, viz., root-shoot length, biomass yield, number of branches, photosynthetic area and pigments, protein content, in vivo nitrate reductase activity and nodulation frequency. The metal accumulation potential (Fe, Zn, Cu, Cr, Cd) in roots and shoot tissues of plants was determined in various fly-ash amendments and seeds were also examined for their metal content so that they can be utilized for growing in fly-ash-contaminated areas. Our results show that the plants grown in 100% fly-ash accumulated significant amounts of metals due to which general vigor and development of plant are affected. V. radiata grown on ameliorated fly-ash showed tolerant characteristics. Plants accumulated metal in the order Fe > Cu > Zn > Cr > Cd. However, their concentration was more in shoot than root tissue except in the case of Fe, which was found to have accumulated more in root tissues. Press mud (25%) amended with fly-ash was found to be the best ameliorant to support plant growth. It may be concluded from the present study that V. radiata was an ideal crop for growing in fly-ash-contaminated areas for the revegetation of fly-ash landfills. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.04.004
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000293727700019&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID information
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.04.004
  • ISSN : 0925-8574
  • eISSN : 1872-6992
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000293727700019

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