MISC

2008年11月

Two-step water splitting process with solid solution of YSZ and Ni-ferrite for solar hydrogen production (ISEC 2005-76151)

JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
  • Hideyuki Ishihara
  • ,
  • Hiroshi Kaneko
  • ,
  • Noriko Hasegawa
  • ,
  • Yutaka Tamaura

130
4
開始ページ
044501/1-044501/3
終了ページ
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
DOI
10.1115/1.2969813
出版者・発行元
ASME-AMER SOC MECHANICAL ENG

Ni-ferrite (NiFe(2)O(4)) is a promising reactive ceramics of the ferrite for the solar hydrogen production by a two-step water splitting process using concentrated solar energy. However, it should be pretreated before H(2)-generation reaction by grinding the Ni-ferrite sintered after the O(2)-releasing reaction to make a fine powder. If the Ni-ferrite and yttria stabilized zirconia (YSZ) form a solid solution between these oxides (YSZ/NiFe(2)O(4) solid solution=YSZ(Ni,Fe)), it is expected that the two-step water splitting process with the Ni-ferrite system can proceed without treatment of the reduced product because of the high thermal stability of the YSZ/NiFe(2)O(4) solid solution. The YSZ/NiFe(2)O(4) solid solution was prepared by calcination of the mixture of the YSZ balls and NiFe(2)O(4) powder at T=1823 K for 1 h, and its reactivity and thermal stability were examined for the two-step water splitting process. During the ten times repetition of the two-step water splitting reaction (T=1773 K for O(2)-releasing, and 1473 K for H(2)-generation) with the YSZ/NiFe(2)O(4) solid solution using infrared imaging furnace, the reactivity for O(2)-releasing and H(2)-generation was kept constant. The molar ratio of the released O(2) gas volume (the average O(2) gas, 1.9 cm(3)/g) and the generated H(2) gas volume (the average H(2) gas, 3.8 cm(3)/g) was nearly 1:2, indicating that the water decomposition process via two steps proceeds. The X-ray diffractometry (XRD) measurement showed that the YSZ(Ni,Fe) keeps the YSZ phase structure during the ten times repetition of the two-step water splitting process. The successive H(2) gas production by the two-step water splitting process was performed (ten times repetition of the two-step water splitting process). From comparative study on the reactivity and the thermal stability for the two-step water splitting reaction among the YSZ/NiFe(2)O(4) solid solution, NiFe(2)O(4) and ZnFe(2)O(4), it is concluded that the YSZ/NiFe(2)O(4) solid solution is superior to the others.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1115/1.2969813
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000259805200013&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1115/1.2969813
  • ISSN : 0199-6231
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000259805200013

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