2007年
Ce-Zr系酸化物を用いた二段階水分解反応によるソーラー水素生産
Eco-engineering = 生態工学
- ,
- ,
- 巻
- 19
- 号
- 4
- 開始ページ
- 255
- 終了ページ
- 262
- 記述言語
- 日本語
- 掲載種別
- DOI
- 10.11450/seitaikogaku.19.255
- 出版者・発行元
- 生態工学会
Two-step water splitting reaction with the reactive ceramics of cerium dioxide (CeO2) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO2) solid solutions (Ce-Zr system) which can be applied for solar hydrogen production using concentrated solar thermal energy has been studied. These reactive ceramics are high-temperature resistance and high ion conductivity and the reaction proceeds at high temperature (>1773K) and the high-flux energy (1000-3000 kW/m2) is sufficiently absorbed. The samples of Ce-Zr system were prepared by oxalate coprecipitation method (The molar ratio of Ce : Zr were adjusted 100 : 0, 80 : 20 and 60 : 40.) and by polymerized complex method (Ce : Zr was adjusted 60 : 40). These samples prepared by oxalate coprecipitation method were cubic-main system and the sample prepared by polymerized complex method was tetragonal system. No H2-generation reaction proceeds with tetragonal system at 673-873K, but with cubic-main system, indicating that the reactivity of the two-step water splitting reaction with Ce-Zr system chemical composition of Ce60Zr40 is difficult depending on the crystal system. The reactivity of the two-step water splitting process is enhanced and the O2-releasing temperature is lowered by doping ZrO2 in CeO2. The amounts of H2 evolved in the H2-generation reaction with Ce60Zr40 (cubic-main system prepared by oxalate coprecipitation method) is less than those of Ce100 and Ce80Zr20 at 1473-1573K, but more than those at 1773K. The reaction mechanism on the difference of those H2-generation reactions was investigated.
- リンク情報
- ID情報
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- DOI : 10.11450/seitaikogaku.19.255
- ISSN : 1347-0485
- CiNii Articles ID : 10019786866
- CiNii Books ID : AA12005685