MISC

2000年7月

Composition of nitrogen-containing compounds in oil obtained from acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene thermal degradation

ENERGY & FUELS
  • M Brebu
  • ,
  • MA Uddin
  • ,
  • A Muto
  • ,
  • Y Sakata
  • ,
  • C Vasile

14
4
開始ページ
920
終了ページ
928
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
DOI
10.1021/ef000018v
出版者・発行元
AMER CHEMICAL SOC

The thermal degradation of the acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymer (ABS) was carried out at different temperatures from 360 to 440 degrees C in static and dynamic atmospheres of nitrogen, using semibatch operation. Nitrogen-containing compounds were found in all three degradation fractions: gases (as NH3 and HCN), oil, and residue. The percentage of the oil fraction increases with the increase of the degradation temperature. At 440 degrees C 63 wt % of the initial ABS feed was recovered in the oil fraction. The nitrogen (N) concentration of the oil fraction was in the range of 29-40 mg/mL. 4-Phenylbutyronitrile is the main N-containing degradation product (16-19 wt % in oil). N-compounds were also found as aliphatic and aromatic nitriles, amino derivatives, and heterocyclic compounds containing one or two N atoms such as pyridine, pyrimidine, and quinoline. Dynamic atmospheres of nitrogen and the residence time of the products in the reactor affects the oil recovery rate and the distribution of N in the degradation products.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/ef000018v
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000088348400025&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1021/ef000018v
  • ISSN : 0887-0624
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000088348400025

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