Misc.

Aug, 2004

The individual and cumulative effect of brominated flame retardant and polyvinylchloride (PVC) on thermal degradation of acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymer

CHEMOSPHERE
  • M Brebu
  • ,
  • T Bhaskar
  • ,
  • K Murai
  • ,
  • A Muto
  • ,
  • Y Sakata
  • ,
  • MA Uddin

Volume
56
Number
5
First page
433
Last page
440
Language
English
Publishing type
DOI
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.002
Publisher
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD

Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers without and with a polybrominated epoxy type flame retardant were thermally degraded at 450 degreesC alone (10 g) and mixed with polyvinylchloride (PVC) (8 g/2 g). Gaseous and liquid products of degradation were analysed by various gas chromatographic methods (GC with TCD, FID, AED, MSD) in order to determine the individual and cumulative effect of bromine and chlorine on the quality and quantity of degradation compounds. It was found that nitrogen, chlorine, bromine and oxygen are present as organic compounds in liquid products, their quantity depends on the pyrolysed polymer or polymer mixture. Bromophenol and dibromophenols were the main brominated compounds that come from the flame retardant. 1-Chloroethylbenzene was the main chlorine compound observed in liquid products. It was also determined that interactions appear at high temperatures during decomposition between the flame retardant, PVC and the ABS copolymer. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Link information
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.002
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000222550000003&DestApp=WOS_CPL
ID information
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.04.002
  • ISSN : 0045-6535
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000222550000003

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