論文

査読有り
2019年11月9日

α-Tocopheryl succinate stabilizes the structure of tumor vessels by inhibiting angiopoietin-2 expression

Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
  • S Hama
  • ,
  • Y Okamura
  • ,
  • K Kamei
  • ,
  • S Nagao
  • ,
  • M Hayashi
  • ,
  • S Maeda
  • ,
  • Kenji Fukuzawa
  • ,
  • Kentaro Kogure

記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.11.017

α-Tocopheryl succinate (TS) is a tocopherol derivative and has multifaceted anti-cancer effects; TS not only causes cancer cell-specific apoptosis but also inhibits tumor angiogenesis. Although TS has the potential to be used as a well-tolerated anti-angiogenic drug, it is still unclear which step of the angiogenic process is inhibited by TS. Here, we show that TS inhibits the expression of angiopoietin (Ang)-2, which induces destabilization of vascular structure in the initial steps of the angiogenic process. In mouse melanoma cells, TS treatment decreased mRNA and extracellular protein levels of Ang-2; however, the mRNA level of Ang-1, which stabilizes the vascular structure, remained unchanged. Furthermore, aorta ring and Matrigel plug angiogenesis assays indicated that the conditioned medium from TS-treated cells (CM-TS) inhibited neovascularization and blood leakage from the existing blood vessels, respectively. Following immunohistochemical staining of the vessels treated with CM-TS, imaging studies showed that the vascular endothelial cells were highly packed with pericytes. In conclusion, we found that TS inhibits Ang-2 expression and, consequently, stabilizes the vascular structure during the initial step of tumor angiogenesis.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.11.017
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31718795
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1016/j.bbrc.2019.11.017
  • ISSN : 0006-291X
  • PubMed ID : 31718795

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