Papers

Peer-reviewed
Jul, 1998

Threonine requirements of laying hens

POULTRY SCIENCE
  • T Ishibashi
  • ,
  • Y Ogawa
  • ,
  • T Itoh
  • ,
  • S Fujimura
  • ,
  • K Koide
  • ,
  • R Watanabe

Volume
77
Number
7
First page
998
Last page
1002
Language
English
Publishing type
Research paper (scientific journal)
Publisher
POULTRY SCIENCE ASSOC INC

In order to determine the Thr requirement of laying hens, two experiments were conducted using laying performance and plasma Thr concentration as parameters. At 29 and 39 wk Of age, 100 and 600 laying hens in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively, with average BW and high egg production rate, were randomized, housed in individual cages, and given free access to water and experimental diets with five graded levels of Thr: 0.31, 0.39, 0.46, 0.54, and 0.61% for 21 d in Experiment 1 and diets with 0.31, 0.36, 0.41, 0.46 and 0.51% Thr for 58 d in Experiment 2. On the last day of the experiment, blood samples were taken for determination of plasma amino acid concentration. Feed intake and daily egg mass increased and then decreased linearly as dietary Thr increased. Plasma Thr increased slowly, then sharply with increasing dietary Thr levels. Using the broken-line model, the Thr requirements were estimated to be 0.425, 0.428, and 0.430% or 453, 456, and 458 mg/hen per d in Experiment 1 and 0.395, 0.404, and 0.400%, or 457, 467, and 462 mg/hen per d, in Experiment 2, for egg mass, feed efficiency, and plasma Thr concentration, respectively. These results indicate that the Thr requirements expressed as milligrams per hen per day as determined by plasma Thr concentration agree with those of laying performance.

Link information
Web of Science
https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000074350300012&DestApp=WOS_CPL
URL
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9657610
ID information
  • ISSN : 0032-5791
  • Web of Science ID : WOS:000074350300012

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