論文

査読有り
2022年10月14日

Noninvasive Evaluation of the Biomechanical Accommodations to Bolus Volume during Human Swallowing

Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
  • Qiang Li
  • ,
  • Kazuhiro Hori
  • ,
  • Kazuhiro Murakami
  • ,
  • Yoshitomo Minagi
  • ,
  • Yoshinobu Maeda
  • ,
  • Yongjin Chen
  • ,
  • Takahiro Ono

2022
開始ページ
1
終了ページ
10
記述言語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.1155/2022/7146947
出版者・発行元
Hindawi Limited

Bolus volume is very important in the biomechanics of swallowing. By noninvasively characterizing swallow responses to volume challenges, we can gain more knowledge on swallowing and evaluate swallowing behavior easily. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of bolus volume on the biomechanical characteristics of oropharyngeal swallowing events with a noninvasive sensing system. Fifteen healthy male subjects were recruited and instructed to swallow 5, 10, and 15 ml of water. The sensing system consisted of a tongue pressure sensor sheet, bend sensor, surface electrodes, and a microphone. They were used to monitor tongue pressure, hyoid activity, surface EMG of swallowing-related muscles, and swallowing sound, respectively. In addition to the onset, the peak time and offset of the above four structures, certain characteristics, such as the duration, peak value, and interval of the structure motions, were measured during the different drinking tasks. The coordination between the hyoid movement and tongue pressure was also assessed. Although no sequence of the structural events changed with volume, most of the timings of the structural events were significantly delayed, except for certain hyoid activities. The swallowing volume did not affect the active durations of the monitored structures, the peak values, or intervals of tongue pressure and supra- and infrahyoid muscle activity, but certain hyoid kinetic phases were prolonged when a larger volume was swallowed. Additionally, sequential coordination between hyoid movement and tongue pressure was confirmed among the three volumes. These findings suggest that oropharyngeal structural movements change in response to bolus volume to facilitate safe swallowing. The noninvasive and quantitative measurements taken with the sensing system provide essential information for understanding normal oropharyngeal swallowing.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7146947
URL
http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/abb/2022/7146947.pdf
URL
http://downloads.hindawi.com/journals/abb/2022/7146947.xml
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.1155/2022/7146947
  • ISSN : 1176-2322
  • eISSN : 1754-2103

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