The characteristics of xenon-neon discharge fluorescent lamps with inner electrodes and of xenon discharge lamps with external electrodes are described in this paper. All these lamps were operated at pulsed discharge. In the case of inner electrode type, when the partial pressure of neon is high, the ignition voltage is low because of the Penning effect. Then, the high mixing ratio of neon is desirable for the lower ignition voltage. However, the luminance of phosphor increases as the mixing ratio of xenon increases. Therefore, in order to obtain high luminance, xenon should be filled at high mixing ratio. In both cases, that is, inner electrode type and external electrode type, as the pressure of xenon increases, the afterglow peak of phosphor emission increases. These increases seem to be caused by the VUV radiation of xenon excimers. The emission of light from phosphor shows that xenon excimers are generated effectively by pulsed discharge of high pressure xenon, because they are generated by three-body collision at the low electron temperature Te during the non-discharge period. Copyright © 2007 The Illuminating Engineering Institute of Japan.