May, 2000
Mechanisms involved in the elevation of glutathione in RAW 264.7 cells exposed to low doses of gamma-rays
Anticancer Research
- ,
- ,
- Volume
- 20
- Number
- 3A
- First page
- 1589
- Last page
- 1594
- Language
- English
- Publishing type
- Research paper (scientific journal)
- Publisher
- INT INST ANTICANCER RESEARCH
We examined the mechanisms of the elevation of glutathione level induced in macrophage-like RAW 264.7 cells by low closes of gamma-rays. The level increased soon after exposure of the cells to 50 cGy of gamma-rays, peaked between 3 hours and 6 hours and rearmed almost to the time 0 value by 24 hours post-irradiation. Doses between 25 and 100 cGy significantly increased the glutathione level at 4 hours post-irradiation. However there was no significant elevation at doses of more than 100 cGy or less than 25 cGy. When the effect of dose I-ate was examined at a constant absorbed dose of 50 cGy, dose rates Of more than 50 cGy/minute significantly increased the GSH level at 4 hours post-irradiation. It was also shown that the elevation of glutathione level in cells irradiated with low doses of gamma-rays followed the induction of mRNA coding for gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase (gamma-GCS) a rate-limiting enzyme of the de novo glutathione synthesis pathway When the cells were exposed to the radiation in the presence of genistein, calphostin C or nifedipine, the elevations of glutathione and gamma-GCS mRNA expression were both mostly blocked. EGTA also strongly inhibited these elevations. These results suggest that the tyrosine kinase, calcium channel and protein kinase C activities play an essential role in the law-dose-radiation-induced elevation of cellular glutathione.
- Link information
-
- PubMed
- https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10928075
- Web of Science
- https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=JSTA_CEL&SrcApp=J_Gate_JST&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=WOS:000089222300036&DestApp=WOS_CPL
- Scopus
- https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=0033856512&origin=inward
- Scopus Citedby
- https://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.uri?partnerID=HzOxMe3b&scp=0033856512&origin=inward
- ID information
-
- ISSN : 0250-7005
- Pubmed ID : 10928075
- SCOPUS ID : 0033856512
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000089222300036