論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年

The Relationship Between Attentional Capture by Speech and Nonfluent Speech Under Delayed Auditory Feedback: A Pilot Examination of a Dual-Task Using Auditory or Tactile Stimulation.

Frontiers in human neuroscience
  • Osamu Ishida
  • ,
  • Daichi Iimura
  • ,
  • Shoko Miyamoto

14
開始ページ
51
終了ページ
51
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3389/fnhum.2020.00051

Delayed auditory feedback (DAF) leads to nonfluent speech where the voice of a speaker is heard after a delay. Previous studies suggested the involvement of attention to auditory feedback in speech disfluency. To date, there are no studies that have revealed the relationship between attention and nonfluent speech by controlling the attention allocated to the delayed own voice. This study examined these issues under three conditions: a single task where the subject was asked to read aloud under DAF (single DAF task), a dual task where the subject was asked to read aloud while reacting to a pure tone (auditory DAF task), and a dual task where the subject was asked to read aloud while reacting to the vibration of their finger (tactile DAF task). The subjects also performed the single and dual tasks (auditory/tactile) under nonaltered auditory feedback where no delayed voices were involved. Results showed that the nonfluency rate under the auditory DAF task was significantly greater than that under the single DAF task. In contrast, the nonfluency rate under the tactile DAF task was significantly lower compared with that of the single DAF task. Speech became nonfluent when attention was captured by the same modality stimulus, i.e., auditory tone. In contrast, speech became fluent when attention was allocated to the stimulus that is irreverent to auditory modality, i.e., tactile vibration. This indicates that nonfluent speech under DAF is involved in attention capture owing to the delayed own voice.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2020.00051
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32174820
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7055540
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3389/fnhum.2020.00051
  • PubMed ID : 32174820
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC7055540

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