2011年7月
Prognostic importance of fucosylated alpha-fetoprotein in hepatocellular carcinoma patients with low alpha-fetoprotein
JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
- 巻
- 26
- 号
- 7
- 開始ページ
- 1195
- 終了ページ
- 1200
- 記述言語
- 英語
- 掲載種別
- 研究論文(学術雑誌)
- DOI
- 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06720.x
- 出版者・発行元
- WILEY-BLACKWELL
Background and Aim: Fucosylated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP-L3) is known to be a marker of poor prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, it has been difficult to measure AFP-L3 under low AFP (<= 20 ng/mL). The aim of this study was to elucidate the role of AFP-L3 in HCC patients with low AFP conditions.
Methods: One hundred and ninety six consecutive newly developed HCC patients with low AFP (<= 20 ng/mL) were examined for serum AFP-L3 expression by a newly-developed micro-total analysis system that could stably measure AFP-L3 in low AFP circumstances, and its clinical importance was analyzed.
Results: Positivity of AFP-L3 in HCC patients was 13.3% at a cut-off level of 10%. Five-year survivals of HCC patients with AFP-L3 (< 10%) and AFP-L3 (>= 10%) were 69.4% and 41.1%, respectively (P = 0.001). Among 18 clinical parameters, low alanine aminotransferase, large tumor size, presence of portal vein tumor thrombus, high AFP and high des-gamma carboxy prothrombin were observed in the high AFP-L3 (>= 10%) group. Multivariate analysis revealed that high aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (risk ratio [RR] = 3.24, 95% confidence interval [Cl] = 1.27-8.26), the presence of ascites (RR = 3.44, 95% Cl = 1.22-9.34), multiple tumor number (RR = 3.06, 95% CI = 1.33-7.17), and high AFP-L3 (RR = 8.36, 95% Cl = 2.79-25.5) were risk factors for survival. High AFP-L3 was also a risk factor for survival in HCC patients who received radiofrequency ablation (P = 0.048).
Conclusions: AFP-L3 is a strong prognostic factor for survival even in HCC patients with low AFP (<= 20 ng/mL).
Methods: One hundred and ninety six consecutive newly developed HCC patients with low AFP (<= 20 ng/mL) were examined for serum AFP-L3 expression by a newly-developed micro-total analysis system that could stably measure AFP-L3 in low AFP circumstances, and its clinical importance was analyzed.
Results: Positivity of AFP-L3 in HCC patients was 13.3% at a cut-off level of 10%. Five-year survivals of HCC patients with AFP-L3 (< 10%) and AFP-L3 (>= 10%) were 69.4% and 41.1%, respectively (P = 0.001). Among 18 clinical parameters, low alanine aminotransferase, large tumor size, presence of portal vein tumor thrombus, high AFP and high des-gamma carboxy prothrombin were observed in the high AFP-L3 (>= 10%) group. Multivariate analysis revealed that high aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (risk ratio [RR] = 3.24, 95% confidence interval [Cl] = 1.27-8.26), the presence of ascites (RR = 3.44, 95% Cl = 1.22-9.34), multiple tumor number (RR = 3.06, 95% CI = 1.33-7.17), and high AFP-L3 (RR = 8.36, 95% Cl = 2.79-25.5) were risk factors for survival. High AFP-L3 was also a risk factor for survival in HCC patients who received radiofrequency ablation (P = 0.048).
Conclusions: AFP-L3 is a strong prognostic factor for survival even in HCC patients with low AFP (<= 20 ng/mL).
- リンク情報
- ID情報
-
- DOI : 10.1111/j.1440-1746.2011.06720.x
- ISSN : 0815-9319
- PubMed ID : 21410750
- Web of Science ID : WOS:000292478200017