論文

査読有り 国際誌
2020年2月12日

UV-Photofunctionalization of Titanium Promotes Mechanical Anchorage in A Rat Osteoporosis Model.

International journal of molecular sciences
  • Takashi Taniyama
  • Juri Saruta
  • Naser Mohammadzadeh Rezaei
  • Kourosh Nakhaei
  • Amirreza Ghassemi
  • Makoto Hirota
  • Takahisa Okubo
  • Takayuki Ikeda
  • Yoshihiko Sugita
  • Masakazu Hasegawa
  • Takahiro Ogawa
  • 全て表示

21
4
記述言語
英語
掲載種別
研究論文(学術雑誌)
DOI
10.3390/ijms21041235

Effects of UV-photofunctionalization on bone-to-titanium integration under challenging systemic conditions remain unclear. We examined the behavior and response of osteoblasts from sham-operated and ovariectomized (OVX) rats on titanium surfaces with or without UV light pre-treatment and the strength of bone-implant integration. Osteoblasts from OVX rats showed significantly lower alkaline phosphatase, osteogenic gene expression, and mineralization activities than those from sham rats. Bone density variables in the spine were consistently lower in OVX rats. UV-treated titanium was superhydrophilic and the contact angle of ddH2O was ≤5°. Titanium without UV treatment was hydrophobic with a contact angle of ≥80°. Initial attachment to titanium, proliferation, alkaline phosphatase activity, and gene expression were significantly increased on UV-treated titanium compared to that on control titanium in osteoblasts from sham and OVX rats. Osteoblastic functions compromised by OVX were elevated to levels equivalent to or higher than those of sham-operated osteoblasts following culture on UV-treated titanium. The strength of in vivo bone-implant integration for UV-treated titanium was 80% higher than that of control titanium in OVX rats and even higher than that of control implants in sham-operated rats. Thus, UV-photofunctionalization effectively enhanced bone-implant integration in OVX rats to overcome post-menopausal osteoporosis-like conditions.

リンク情報
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21041235
PubMed
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32059603
PubMed Central
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7072956
ID情報
  • DOI : 10.3390/ijms21041235
  • PubMed ID : 32059603
  • PubMed Central 記事ID : PMC7072956

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